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Night SkyOpen the sky map

Credits and data sources

Night Sky is built on openly shared data and software. Thank you to everyone who makes it available.

Data

Light pollution

Light Pollution Atlas 2025

David J. Lorenz, from VIIRS satellite data

Shown as zenith sky brightness and the atlas's own zones, as the author asks.

Weather

Weather data by Open-Meteo.com

Open-Meteo, from national weather services

CC BY 4.0

Places

© OpenStreetMap contributors

Searched with Photon (komoot) and Nominatim (OpenStreetMap Foundation)

Open Database License (ODbL)

Stars

HYG Database v4.1

David Nash (Astronexus)

CC BY-SA 4.0. Our star catalogue derived from it (/data/stars.json) is shared under the same licence.

Constellations, Milky Way and deep-sky objects

d3-celestial

© 2015 Olaf Frohn

BSD 3-Clause licence

Satellites

CelesTrak

Dr T.S. Kelso

Orbital elements for the brightest satellites

Descriptions and pictures

Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons

Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons contributors

Text under CC BY-SA 4.0. Each picture has its own licence, linked from the picture.

Software

  • Astronomy Engine by Don Cross, for positions of the Sun, Moon and planets (MIT)
  • satellite.js by Shashwat Kandadai and contributors, for satellite orbits (MIT)
  • Next.js and React by Vercel and Meta, for the web app (MIT)
  • Motion by Motion Division, for animation (MIT)
  • Base UI and shadcn/ui by their contributors, for interface components (MIT)
  • Bklit UI by Bklit, for charts
  • Lucide by Lucide contributors, for icons (ISC)
  • Geist by Vercel, for typeface (SIL Open Font License 1.1)

Methods

Moonlight is modelled with the method of Krisciunas and Schaefer (1991), and the faintest visible star with Schaefer's formulas for sky brightness and limiting magnitude. Read more about how it fits together on the About page.